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dl7sep

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Joined: 26 Feb 2006
Posts: 81

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PostPosted: Sat Mar 07, 2015 9:09 pm    Post subject: Eram Multi Array Problem Reply with quote

Hello , i want to handle Eram Array with Multi Array.

Is there a chance, to get it running?

Code:

' **********************************************************************
' ** Program name: Test_Multi_Array **
' ** Compiler : BASCOM AVR, ( V2.0.7.8.001) **
' ** ATMEGA32 **
' ** **
' ** **
' ** Referenz Prozessor = 16.0000 MHz **
' ** Date: 07.03.2015 **
' ** **
' ** **
' ** Written by: Sepp Bartl **
' **********************************************************************
'$sim
$regfile = "m32def.dat" 'use the ATMEGA32 file
$crystal = 16000000
$hwstack = 128 '64 'default use 32 for the hardware stack
$swstack = 128 '16'default use 10 for the SW stack
$framesize = 128 '32'default use 40 for the frame space
Config Base = 0
$baud = 57600
Config Base = 0
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wait 1
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'Variablen Global

Dim Multiarray(16 , 16)as Eram Byte
Dim X As Byte
Dim Y As Byte
Dim Value As Byte
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Print " OUTPUT MULTI ARRAY "

For Y = 0 To 15
For X = 0 To 15
Value = Multiarray(x , Y)
Print "X= " ; X ; " Y= " ; Y ; " Value= " ; Value
Next X
Next Y

'
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Do

Loop
End
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------[code]

Appendix: EE-Prom File, Output File.
The Value repeats 16 Times 0-15, but i expected 0-255.

What is my mistake?

Many thanks, for helping.


Josef

(BASCOM-AVR version : 2.0.7.8 )
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i.dobson

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Joined: 05 Jan 2006
Posts: 1571
Location: Basel, Switzerland

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PostPosted: Sun Mar 08, 2015 7:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi,

I'm not sure if multi array works with eram, but I know print has problems with multi array. So rather than reading directly from a multi array with print, first copy the variable you want to print into a normal variable then print that:-

Code:

a=Multiarray(1,3)
print a
 


maybe that's enough.

Regards
Ian Dobson

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dl7sep

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Joined: 26 Feb 2006
Posts: 81

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PostPosted: Sun Mar 08, 2015 10:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hello Ian,

Quote:
a=Multiarray(1,3)
print a


that i have done in the code bevor



Quote:
Value = Multiarray(x , Y)
Print "X= " ; X ; " Y= " ; Y ; " Value= " ; Value


Value (Byte) is a separat Value, and this is used for print.

So i think i must handle this with a normal array like this:



Code:
' **********************************************************************
' **        Program name: Test_Multi_Array_1                          **
' **        Compiler : BASCOM AVR, ( V2.0.7.8.001)                    **
' **        ATMEGA32                                                  **
' **                                                                  **
' **                                                                  **
' **        Referenz Prozessor = 16.0999 MHz                          **
' **        Date: 08.03.2015                                          **
' **                                                                  **
' **                                                                  **
' **        Written by:  Sepp Bartl                                   **
' **********************************************************************
   '$sim
$regfile = "m32def.dat"                                     'use the ATMEGA32 file
$crystal = 16000000
$hwstack = 32                                               '64   'default use 32 for the hardware stack
$swstack = 32                                               '16'default use 10 for the SW stack
$framesize = 32                                             '32'default use 40 for the frame space
Config Base = 0
$baud = 57600
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'Variablen Global

Dim Array(256) As Eram Byte
Dim X As Byte
Dim Y As Byte
Dim Value As Byte
Dim Adress As Byte
Wait 1
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Print " Ausgabe Kennfeld "

For Adress = 0 To 255
   Value = Array(adress)
   Y = Adress / 16
   X = Adress Mod 16
   Print "X= " ; X ; "   Y= " ; Y ; "   Wert= " ; Value
Next Adress

                                                       '
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Do

   Loop
   End
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Many thanks, Josef
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i.dobson

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Joined: 05 Jan 2006
Posts: 1571
Location: Basel, Switzerland

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PostPosted: Sun Mar 08, 2015 10:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi,

Sorry I didn't notice that.

Quite often when I have a lot of data that needs to be saved to eeprom, I create an array in ram that is loaded with data from the eeprom and the eeprom is only written when something changes. Using overlay I just create a byte array that's large enough to cover all the data from the eeprom. Something like:-
Code:

'--The following parameters are written to the eeprom--------------------------
Dim Zeropoint(10) As Word                                   'Raw zero            20bytes
Dim Scale_factor(10) As Single                              '1pascal=RAW units   40bytes
Dim Smoothing_factor(10) As Byte                            '1pascal=RAW units   10bytes
Dim Eepromparameter(10) As Word                             '20bytes
Dim Spare As Dword                                          'Reserve for EEPROM params
Spare = 0
'--END OF EEPROM LIST-------------------------------------------------------
Dim Eeprom_parameters(92) As Byte At Zeropoint(1) Overlay   'OVERLAY for EEPROM
Dim Eeprom_checksum_calc As Word                            'EEPROM OK FLAG
Dim Eeprom_checksum As Word                                 '2 Byte EEPROM chacksum


'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Save2eeprom:                                                '-- save to eeprom
  Dim Eeprom_address As Byte
  Dim Ep As Byte:
  Eeprom_address = 10                                       'EEPROM start address
  Eeprom_checksum_calc = &HDEAD                             'Starting point for checksum
  For Ep = 1 To 92                                          'Loop though parameters
    Eeprom_checksum_calc = Eeprom_checksum_calc + Eeprom_parameters(ep)
    Writeeeprom Eeprom_parameters(ep) , Eeprom_address      'save to eeprom
    Incr Eeprom_address                                     'next address
  Next Ep
  Writeeeprom Eeprom_checksum_calc , 5                      'save checksum
Return

Loadfromeeprom:                                             '-- load from eeprom
  Eeprom_address = 10                                       'EEPROM start address
  Eeprom_checksum_calc = &HDEAD                             'Starting point for checksum
  For Ep = 1 To 92                                          'Loop though parameters
    Readeeprom Eeprom_parameters(ep) , Eeprom_address       'read from eeprom
    Eeprom_checksum_calc = Eeprom_checksum_calc + Eeprom_parameters(ep)
    Incr Eeprom_address
  Next Ep
  Readeeprom Eeprom_checksum , 5                            'Read eeprom checksum
  Print #2 , "EEPROM Checksum " ; Eeprom_checksum_calc ; " " ; Eeprom_checksum
Return

 


That way you can have the best of both worlds (fast access from RAM and permanent storage in EEPROM).
The only limitation is the parameters need to be manually written to the eeprom when anything changes.

Regards
Ian Dobson

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dl7sep

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Joined: 26 Feb 2006
Posts: 81

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PostPosted: Sun Mar 08, 2015 12:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
I create an array in ram that is loaded with data from the eeprom and the eeprom is only written when something changes. Using overlay


Ok, that is a good idea, but i want to save sram, and for that with the multiarray with eram i need only one byte for x, one Byte for y, one byte for result.
And the array need a lot of space 256 bytes.
I have no experience about the timing between sram and eram bytes. To write the eeprom there is no problem to do this with overlay ore what ever.

Many thanks, Josef
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dl7sep

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Joined: 26 Feb 2006
Posts: 81

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PostPosted: Wed Mar 11, 2015 8:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Is there no more answer about ERAM multiarray problem?
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MWS

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Joined: 22 Aug 2009
Posts: 2335

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PostPosted: Thu Mar 12, 2015 9:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

dl7sep wrote:
Is there no more answer about ERAM multiarray problem?

What do you like to hear? Obviously the ERam multi-array is still in a roadworks-state, means it won't work.
So it's either an issue for writing to support, or writing your own functions to access the EEProm as multi-array.
The latter is less comfortable, but it will do, till the road is nicely paved.
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dl7sep

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PostPosted: Thu Mar 12, 2015 4:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hello Ludwig,

many thanks for your response.

For me it is enough, to know there is no mistake of mine.

In the example without ERAM Multi-Array i have a solution.

When there is a solution from MCS, i think i can save a little time in the task, thats all.


Best Regards Josef
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MWS

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Joined: 22 Aug 2009
Posts: 2335

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PostPosted: Thu Mar 12, 2015 5:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ok, fine Wink

As I felt some readers had tiny problems with understanding of multi-arrays, here is some small code done in a few minutes.
It shows, what actually happens inside Bascom's multi-array.
As "Overlay" was mentioned, there's no need for overlay here.
Code:
$Regfile = "m328def.dat"
$Crystal = 4000000
$hwstack = 40
$swstack = 16
$framesize = 32
$sim

Config Base = 0

Const Size_X = 16
Const Size_Y = 16
Const MA_Size = Size_X * Size_Y

Declare Sub MA_Write(ByVal X As Byte , ByVal Y As Byte , ByVal Wr_Val As Byte)
Declare function MA_Read(ByVal X As Byte , ByVal Y As Byte) As Byte

Dim MA_Container(MA_Size) As ERam Byte
Dim X As Byte
Dim Y As Byte
Dim Value As Byte

MA_Write 1 , 1 , 69

Print " OUTPUT MULTI ARRAY "
For Y = 0 To 15
  For X = 0 To 15
  Value = MA_Read(x , Y)
    Print "X= " ; X ; " Y= " ; Y ; " Value= " ; Value
  Next X
Next Y

Do : Loop

Sub MA_Write(ByVal X As Byte , ByVal Y As Byte , ByVal Wr_Val As Byte)
Local EEPos As Word
  EEPos = Y * Size_X
  EEPos = EEPos + X
    MA_Container(EEPos) = Wr_Val
End Sub

function MA_Read(ByVal X As Byte , ByVal Y As Byte) As Byte
Local EEPos As Word
  EEPos = Y * Size_X
  EEPos = EEPos + X
    MA_Read = MA_Container(EEPos)
End Function

You can try it out in the simulator.
Btw., all the ByVals are only there for forwarding a value or a constant, but you surely know.
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dl7sep

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PostPosted: Thu Mar 12, 2015 6:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ok,

your code use Sub Functions,

but you do in principle the same as I:

Code:
' **********************************************************************
' **        Program name: Klappensteuerung                            **
' **        Compiler : BASCOM AVR, ( V2.0.7.8.001)                    **
' **        ATMEGA32                                                  **
' **                                                                  **
' **                                                                  **
' **        Referenz Prozessor = 16.0000 MHz                          **
' **        Date: 07.03.2015                                          **
' **                                                                  **
' **                                                                  **
' **        Written by:  Sepp Bartl                                   **
' **********************************************************************
'$sim
$regfile = "m32def.dat"                                     'use the ATMEGA32 file
$crystal = 16000000
$hwstack = 64                                               '64   'default use 32 for the hardware stack
$swstack = 64                                               '16'default use 10 for the SW stack
$framesize = 64                                             '32'default use 40 for the frame space
Config Base = 0
$baud = 115200                                              '57600
Config Watchdog = 1024                                      'reset after 1024 mSec

'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   'GND = DDS RST
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'Define Pins
Ddrb.1 = 0                                                  'PB1/T1 auf Eingang setzten(Zähler Eingang)
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'Datenrichtung Port...

'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'Variablen Global

Dim Kennfeld(256) As Eram Byte                              'Wertebereich im EE-Prom 16x16 Bytes
Dim X As Byte                                               'Zeiger X Position EE-Prom
Dim Y As Byte                                               'Zeiger Y Position EE-Prom
Dim Wert As Byte                                            'Wert im EE-Prom
Dim Adress As Byte                                          'Adresse EE-Prom
Dim Zeit As Word                                            'Für Timerinterrupt
Dim Random As Byte                                          'Zufallszahl für Test
Dim Send As Bit                                             'Für Testroutine senden
Dim I As Byte                                               'Serielle Zeichenerkennung ? oder #
Dim Eprom_data As String * 15                               'Serieller Eingangsdatenstring
Dim Ar(4) As String * 3                                     '3x Array + Nullbytearray
Dim Bcount As Byte                                          'Für Splitfunktion nötig
Config Serialin = Buffered , Size = 15                      'Serieller Eingangsbuffer

Dim Cnt As Word                                             'Gezählte Impulse
Dim X_mess As Word                                          'X Variable für Umrechnung aus Frequenzmessung
Dim Y_mess As Word                                          'Y Variable für Umrechnung aus AD-Wandler
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

'Constanten
Const Timer_reload = 99                                     'Für 10ms bei 16.000 MHz Prescale 1024

'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'Timer1 Config Counter
Config Timer1 = Counter , Edge = Rising , Noise Cancel = 1
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'Config Timer/Counter
On Timer0 Timer_interrupt
Config Timer0 = Timer , Prescale = 1024                     '16.0000/1024/= 15.625(255-156=99) 15625/156=100.1 = 10ms
Enable Timer0                                               'Timer0 ein
Enable Interrupts                                           'Enable Interrupts
Timer0 = Timer_reload
Start Timer0                                                'Start Timer0
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'Config ADC
Config Adc = Single , Prescaler = Auto , Reference = Avcc
Start Adc
Admux = &H40                                                'Messkanal 0
Adcsra.adsc = 1                                             'Startet AD-Messung
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Start Watchdog                                              'start the watchdog timer
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Do
    Reset Watchdog

'------------------AD-Wandlung--------------------------------------------------

   If Adcsra.adsc = 0 Then                                  'Wenn AD-Wandlung fertig
      Y_mess = Adc                                          'Messwertübergabe
      Adcsra.adsc = 1                                       'Startet AD-Messung
   End If

'------------------SendeRoutine-------------------------------------------------

   If Send = 1 Then
      X_mess = Cnt * 15                                     '100 Pulse = 10000 U/min skalliert auf 15
      X_mess = X_mess / 100
      If X_mess > 15 Then X_mess = 15                       'Wertbegrenzung
      X = X_mess
      Y_mess = Y_mess / 68                                  'Wert 1023 / 68 ergibt ~15
      If Y_mess > 15 Then Y_mess = 15                       'Wertbegrenzung
      Y = Y_mess
      Adress = Y * 16                                       'EE-Adresse berechnen
      Adress = Adress + X
      Wert = Kennfeld(adress)                               'Wert aus EE-Prom lesen
      Print "$";
      Print X ; "," ; Y ; "," ; Wert;
      Print "!"
      Send = 0
   End If

'------------------EE-Prom-beschreiben------------------------------------------

   I = Inkey()
   If I = 35 Then                                           '# Wert im EE-Prom speichern
      Input Eprom_data Noecho
      Bcount = Split(eprom_data , Ar(1) , ",")
      X = Val(ar(1))
      Y = Val(ar(2))
      Wert = Val(ar(3))
      Adress = Y * 16
      Adress = Adress + X
      Writeeeprom Wert , Adress
      Print "$";
      Print X ; "," ; Y ; "," ; Wert;
      Print "!"
      I = 0
   End If

'-----------------Tabelle-senden------------------------------------------------

   If I = 63 Then                                           '? Tabelle an PC senden
      Disable Interrupts                                    'Tabelle senden benötigt viel Zeit.
      Adress = 0
      Y = 0
      X = 0
      Print "$";
      For Adress = 0 To 255
         Wert = Kennfeld(adress)
         Y = Adress / 16
         X = Adress Mod 16
         Print X ; "," ; Y ; "," ; Wert                     'CR+LF muss gesendet werden!
      Next Adress
      Print "!"
      I = 0
      Enable Interrupts
   End If

'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Loop
End
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Timer_interrupt:
      Timer0 = Timer_reload                                 'Interrupt Timer Vorgabewert laden
      Incr Zeit

      If Zeit = 10 Then                                     '100ms vergangen
         Zeit = 0
         Send = 1
      End If

      Cnt = Timer1                                          'Gezählte Impulse abholen
      Timer1 = 0                                            'Counter Reset
   Return
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Sorry the comment in the code is in german.

Regards

Jsoef
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MWS

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Joined: 22 Aug 2009
Posts: 2335

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PostPosted: Thu Mar 12, 2015 8:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

dl7sep wrote:
your code use Sub Functions,

but you do in principle the same as I

Sure, it's no rocket science.
As I've wanted to show a sample, it made sense to encapsulate the code, so it behaves kinda Bascom function.
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