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lasse2t
Joined: 14 Jan 2005
Posts: 95
Location: Sweden
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 Posted: Sun Feb 23, 2020 9:10 pm Post subject: Lcd update every second? |
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Hello. I need to update the lcd for maybe every 1 sec without affecting the int0 isr routine.
Int0 is from 10 to 200 hz. Not found a solution yet. Have searched the forum an internet.
| Code: | $regfile = "m328pdef.dat" 'ATmega328p
$crystal = 8000000 '1MHz
'-----------------------------------------------------------------
Config Lcdpin = Pin , Db4 = Portc.0 , Db5 = Portc.1 , Db6 = Portc.2 , Db7 = Portc.3 , E = Portc.4 , Rs = Portc.5
config LCD=16x2
cursor=off
cls
config timer1=TIMER,prescale=1
config int0=falling
on int0 int0_sub
enable int0
enable interrupts
dim timer1_value as Word
do
loop
int0_sub:
timer1_value=timer1
timer1=0
locate 1,8
lcd timer1_value;" "
return |
(BASCOM-AVR version : 2.0.8.2 ) |
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AdrianJ
Joined: 16 Jan 2006
Posts: 2483
Location: Queensland
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| Posted: Sun Feb 23, 2020 11:40 pm Post subject: |
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Create another timer ISR which sets a flag every second.
In your main loop, read the flag, if its not set, continue the loop.
If it is set, clear the flag, then update the display.
| Code: |
main:
do
... do stuff
if displayflag = 1 then
displayflag = 0
update_display
end if
... do other stuff
loop
isr1: 'every second
displayflag = 1
return
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While you can put the LCD update routine inside that ISR, its not good practice. LCD updates take a long time, and if you do that inside an ISR, you may miss some other vital interrrupt.
Its up to you to keep the main loop running as fast as reasonable, certainly at least 1 per second, but the time jitter in updating the display is almost always acceptable - humans cannot usually tell.
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Adrian Jansen
Computer language is a framework for creativity |
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Duval JP
Joined: 22 Jun 2004
Posts: 1161
Location: France
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| Posted: Mon Feb 24, 2020 10:02 am Post subject: |
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if you don't use a timer, as Adrian suggests...
if you use a RTC in your program like DS3231 or similar you can read the second in your main loop
do
if oldsec <>_sec then
update.....
else
---
---
endif
oldsec=_sec
loop
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pleasure to learn, to teach, to create |
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lasse2t
Joined: 14 Jan 2005
Posts: 95
Location: Sweden
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| Posted: Mon Feb 24, 2020 10:43 pm Post subject: |
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Ok, tested like this and it is working ok, the value change litle but maybe that because INT0 has higher priority than ON timer0?
| Code: | $regfile = "m328pdef.dat" 'ATmega328p
$crystal = 8000000 '1MHz
'-----------------------------------------------------------------
Config Lcdpin = Pin , Db4 = Portc.0 , Db5 = Portc.1 , Db6 = Portc.2 , Db7 = Portc.3 , E = Portc.4 , Rs = Portc.5
config LCD=16x2
cursor=off
cls
config timer1=TIMER,prescale=8
config timer0=TIMER,prescale=1024
config int0=falling
on int0 int0_sub
on timer0 timer0_update
enable timer0
enable int0
enable interrupts
dim timer1_value as Word
dim lcd_bit as bit
dim count as byte
do
locate 1,6
if lcd_bit=1 then lcd timer1_value;" "
reset lcd_bit
loop
int0_sub:
timer1_value=timer1
timer1=0
return
timer0_update:
incr count
if count>=20 then set lcd_bit
if count>=20 then count=0
return
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AdrianJ
Joined: 16 Jan 2006
Posts: 2483
Location: Queensland
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| Posted: Mon Feb 24, 2020 11:33 pm Post subject: |
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That looks right. And yes, there will always be some jitter. As you make the main loop longer, it will get more. But unless there is some good programming reason, timing jitter on an LCD update should not matter.
Just one comment on your code
| Quote: |
do
locate 1,6
if lcd_bit=1 then lcd timer1_value;" "
reset lcd_bit
loop
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Its better to do the reset lcd_bit within the if statement, else the bit could be set sometime during the LCD write, then cleared by the reset after the update, and so not seen on the next loop. You also have that LOCATE instruction done every time within the main loop, but it does nothing until the LCD update is done.
I would do it this way:
| Code: |
do
if lcd_bit=1 then
reset lcd_bit
locate 1,6
lcd timer1_value;" "
end if
loop
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Adrian Jansen
Computer language is a framework for creativity |
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lasse2t
Joined: 14 Jan 2005
Posts: 95
Location: Sweden
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| Posted: Mon Feb 24, 2020 11:39 pm Post subject: |
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If i do like that in do loop i get some errors.
"If then expected
interrupts need return
end if expected" |
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lasse2t
Joined: 14 Jan 2005
Posts: 95
Location: Sweden
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| Posted: Mon Feb 24, 2020 11:41 pm Post subject: |
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Oppss, forgott end if.
working now. |
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